Korean Cuisine

Food in South Korea: A Complete Guide to Korean Cuisine

Korean food is one of the world's most distinctive cuisines — and one of the most misunderstood outside the country. It is not all spicy. The cuisine spans fermented banchan (side dishes), grilled meats, rich broths, rice bowls, and street food that ranges from mild to intensely spiced. Kimchi is present at almost every meal, but it plays a supporting role, not a starring one.

Eating well in South Korea is affordable. A filling stone-pot bibimbap at a local restaurant costs ₩8,000–12,000 ($6–9). A portion of grilled samgyeopsal (pork belly) with all the accompaniments runs ₩15,000–20,000 ($11–15) per person. The dining culture values communal eating, seasonal produce, and a balance of textures and temperatures.

Food by City

Each city guide includes a dedicated food page covering must-eat dishes, local specialities, and where to eat them.

Dishes to Try in South Korea

Eight dishes that represent the depth and variety of Korean cuisine — from street food stalls to family restaurants.

Bibimbap

Rice topped with seasoned vegetables, a fried or raw egg, gochujang chilli paste, and sesame oil — mixed together at the table. The dolsot version arrives in a sizzling stone pot, creating a crispy rice crust on the bottom. One of the most balanced and widely loved dishes in Korean cuisine.

Samgyeopsal

Thick-cut pork belly grilled at the table over a charcoal or gas burner, cut with scissors into bite-sized pieces, and eaten wrapped in perilla leaves or lettuce with garlic, ssamjang paste, and kimchi. The defining Korean social eating experience. Best paired with soju.

Tteokbokki

Chewy rice cakes simmered in a sweet, spicy gochujang and fish stock sauce. A staple of pojangmacha street stalls and the definitive Korean street food. Usually served with fish cakes (eomuk) and a boiled egg. Available across the country, but particularly good at Gwangjang Market in Seoul.

Galbitang

A clear, slow-braised short rib soup with glass noodles, daikon, and spring onion. One of the most elegant examples of Korean broth cooking — clean, deeply savoury, and mild. Frequently eaten as a Sunday family meal or as a restorative dish after travel.

Haemul Pajeon

A thick savoury seafood and spring onion pancake, pan-fried until golden and served with a soy-vinegar dipping sauce. Most popular in Busan and other coastal cities where the seafood is fresh. A classic accompaniment to makgeolli (milky rice wine).

Jjajangmyeon

Thick wheat noodles topped with a rich, savoury black bean paste sauce with diced pork and vegetables. Chinese-Korean in origin, adapted into something distinctly Korean. Universally eaten on Black Day (14 April) by single Koreans, but popular year-round at Chinese-Korean restaurants.

Sundubu Jjigae

Silken tofu stew in a spicy broth of clams, anchovy stock, and gochugaru chilli flakes. Arrives still bubbling in a small iron pot, with a raw egg cracked in at the table. One of Korea's most comforting soups — found at dedicated restaurants (soondubu jip) across the country.

Bingsu

Shaved ice dessert topped with sweet red bean paste, condensed milk, rice cake, and fresh fruit. The definitive Korean summer dessert. Cafes across Seoul compete on elaborate variations — mango bingsu, strawberry bingsu, black sesame bingsu. The best versions use slow-frozen milk-based ice.

Best Cities for Food

Seoul

South Korea's food capital. Gwangjang Market is the city's oldest covered market — bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), yukhoe (beef tartare), and mayak gimbap sell from stalls that have operated for generations. Mangwon Market is the best weekend option for local produce and street snacks.

Food guide to Seoul →

Busan

Busan is South Korea's seafood capital. The Jagalchi Fish Market is the largest in the country — buy live fish at the market and take it upstairs to be prepared. Dongnae pajeon (spring onion pancakes), millakkal noodles, and ssiat hotteok (seed-filled sweet pancakes) are Busan specialities.

Food guide to Busan →

Jeonju

Jeonju is widely considered South Korea's culinary capital. It is the origin of bibimbap — served here in a gleaming brass bowl with 20+ individually prepared toppings. The Hanok Village concentrates traditional restaurants, makgeolli bars, and street food stalls selling kongnamul gukbap (bean sprout rice soup) and pork skin snacks.

Food guide to Jeonju →

Food Guides

In-depth guides to the cuisine, restaurants, and street food scene.

A stone pot dolsot bibimbap with colourful toppings served in Jeonju
Food & Drink

Jeonju Food Guide: The Bibimbap Capital of South Korea

What to eat in Jeonju — the city's famous bibimbap, makgeolli taverns, kong-namul gukbap, and the best street food in the hanok village.

Fresh raw fish and seafood dishes at a Busan restaurant near Jagalchi Market
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Busan Food Guide: Seafood, Street Food and Local Specialities

What to eat in Busan — from Jagalchi Market fresh seafood to milmyeon noodles, dwaeji gukbap pork soup, and the street food of BIFF Square.

Charcoal grill with Korean BBQ meat and banchan side dishes on a restaurant table in Seoul
Food & Drink

Seoul Food Guide: Best Restaurants, Markets and Street Food

Where to eat in Seoul — from Gwangjang Market street food to top BBQ neighbourhoods, naengmyeon specialists, and the city's best traditional teahouses.

Korean barbecue with pork belly and side dishes on a table grill in Seoul
Food & Drink

South Korean Food Guide: What to Eat and Where

A complete introduction to Korean cuisine — the essential dishes, regional specialities, markets, and dining customs you need to know before visiting.

Explore the food scene city by city